Each colour starts at the value shown. Wind colours match across all three units. Dry cells stay neutral. Colours describe the displayed values, not official weather warnings.
Preparing forecast graphs…
Times and values match the detailed forecast. Tap or point at a value for details. Scroll each chart sideways for later days. Rain / precipitation is the total water equivalent per forecast interval, including snow; snowfall is fresh snow per interval, not snow depth.
GFS and ECMWF model comparison. Each model retains its own forecast times and horizon. Precipitation and snowfall amounts cover their own forecast intervals; these can differ between models.
ECMWF · Model run: Next update expected:
Day Time (UTC) Temp. (°C) Humidity (%) Wind (km/h) Wind (knots) Wind (Bft) Direction Precip. (mm) Snow (cm) Pressure (hPa) Freezing (m) Conditions | Thursday, 05/11 12:00 7.8 68 8 5 2B NE — — 1024 3053 Partly cloudy 48% cloud 15:00 6.8 78 10 6 2B E 0.00 0 1024 3124 Cloudy 64% cloud 18:00 5.2 85 9 5 2B E 0.01 0 1025 3128 Cloudy 55% cloud 21:00 5.5 76 4 2 1B E 0.00 0 1026 3004 Overcast 84% cloud Friday, 06/11 00:00 6 68 2 1 1B SE 0 0 1025 3123 Overcast 99% cloud 03:00 5.7 67 2 1 1B SW 0 0 1023 3112 Overcast 98% cloud 06:00 6 66 3 2 1B SW 0 0 1022 3109 Cloudy 68% cloud 09:00 8.9 57 6 3 2B SW 0 0 1022 3073 Partly cloudy 37% cloud 12:00 9.7 64 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1020 3026 Partly cloudy 33% cloud 15:00 9.5 77 4 2 1B SW 0 0 1019 3021 Overcast 96% cloud 18:00 7.9 91 13 7 3B S 0.12 0 1020 3029 Overcast 89% cloud 21:00 8.3 95 20 11 4B SW 2.9 0 1020 3024 Overcast 84% cloud Saturday, 07/11 00:00 8.3 96 19 10 3B SW 1.9 0 1019 3016 Overcast 89% cloud 03:00 8 100 13 7 3B W 4.7 0 1019 2845 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 7.6 91 9 5 2B SW 0 0 1020 2867 Overcast 99% cloud 09:00 8.1 90 11 6 2B SW 0.12 0 1021 3031 Cloudy 66% cloud 12:00 9.5 68 12 6 2B W 0.01 0 1019 2856 Cloudy 66% cloud 15:00 8.7 79 12 7 3B SW 0.12 0 1020 2662 Overcast 85% cloud 18:00 7.1 92 12 6 2B SW 0.01 0 1021 2695 Partly cloudy 30% cloud 21:00 6.7 89 11 6 2B SW 0 0 1023 2652 Overcast 98% cloud Sunday, 08/11 00:00 6.8 84 9 5 2B SW 0 0 1023 2646 Overcast 98% cloud 03:00 6.6 81 8 4 2B SW 0 0 1023 2675 Overcast 93% cloud 06:00 6.3 86 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1024 2718 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 7.7 80 8 4 2B SW 0 0 1024 2729 Overcast 96% cloud 12:00 8.6 72 9 5 2B SW 0.00 0 1024 2770 Overcast 98% cloud 15:00 8.2 79 4 2 1B W 0.01 0 1024 2720 Partly cloudy 46% cloud 18:00 6.3 93 1 1 1B S 0.01 0 1025 2669 Overcast 88% cloud 21:00 6.5 90 7 4 2B S 0 0 1025 2692 Overcast 86% cloud Monday, 09/11 00:00 5.8 91 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1026 2591 Overcast 96% cloud 03:00 6.1 84 8 4 2B SW 0 0 1025 2584 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 5.6 79 8 4 2B SW 0 0 1026 2570 Overcast 93% cloud 09:00 7.4 65 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1026 2694 Cloudy 79% cloud 12:00 8.2 68 8 4 2B W 0 0 1024 2895 Overcast 97% cloud 15:00 7.7 74 9 5 2B W 0 0 1024 3082 Overcast 98% cloud 18:00 6 86 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1025 3125 Clear 4% cloud 21:00 6.6 52 10 5 2B SW 0 0 1025 3130 Cloudy 58% cloud Tuesday, 10/11 00:00 6.8 53 14 8 3B W 0 0 1024 3129 Overcast 81% cloud 03:00 6.3 74 17 9 3B W 0 0 1023 3121 Overcast 97% cloud 06:00 6.5 86 17 9 3B W 0.01 0 1022 3121 Overcast 87% cloud 09:00 9.2 82 21 11 4B W 0 0 1022 3125 Overcast 88% cloud 12:00 9.9 82 18 10 3B SW 0 0 1020 3116 Overcast 100% cloud 15:00 9.3 88 19 10 3B SW 0.22 0 1020 3070 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 9.1 88 19 10 3B SW 0 0 1019 3113 Cloudy 62% cloud 21:00 8.5 92 21 12 4B SW 0 0 1019 3112 Overcast 93% cloud Wednesday, 11/11 00:00 8.9 92 25 14 4B SW 1.9 0 1018 3103 Overcast 100% cloud 03:00 8.9 96 32 17 5B SW 0.62 0 1017 3088 Overcast 94% cloud 06:00 9.4 94 33 18 5B SW 0.69 0 1016 3090 Cloudy 67% cloud 09:00 10.5 93 28 15 4B W 0.22 0 1017 3099 Overcast 87% cloud 12:00 11.4 82 21 11 4B W 0.00 0 1016 3097 Partly cloudy 41% cloud 18:00 9.2 95 14 8 3B W 0.22 0 1018 3103 Overcast 95% cloud Thursday, 12/11 00:00 9.6 86 15 8 3B SW 0 0 1018 3105 Overcast 96% cloud 06:00 9.6 76 12 6 2B SW 0 0 1017 3098 Overcast 82% cloud 12:00 11.9 77 12 7 3B SW 0 0 1016 3101 Overcast 96% cloud 18:00 11.1 56 17 9 3B SW 0.00 0 1016 3104 Cloudy 78% cloud Friday, 13/11 00:00 11 71 33 18 5B SW 0 0 1017 3102 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 10.9 73 30 16 5B SW 0 0 1016 3098 Overcast 95% cloud 12:00 11.9 69 29 16 5B SW 0.48 0 1016 3101 Cloudy 80% cloud 18:00 10.8 64 29 16 5B SW 0 0 1018 3107 Cloudy 67% cloud Saturday, 14/11 00:00 11.2 62 32 17 5B SW 2.1 0 1018 3112 Overcast 87% cloud 06:00 10.2 75 31 17 5B SW 0.02 0 1018 3109 Cloudy 65% cloud 12:00 10.9 77 34 18 5B SW 0.69 0 1018 3110 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 10.1 93 39 21 5B S 1.7 0 1019 3110 Cloudy 77% cloud Sunday, 15/11 00:00 9.2 95 30 16 5B SW 0.46 0 1019 3111 Overcast 94% cloud 06:00 9.7 86 24 13 4B SW 0 0 1018 3107 Overcast 98% cloud 12:00 11.2 85 19 10 3B SW 0 0 1017 3105 Overcast 100% cloud |
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Forecast table times: UTC.
Coordinates: 40.5067874°N, 15.7642524°E · Requested elevation: 1370 m. Model terrain: 1021 m. Terrain and 1000/925/850/700 hPa profiles are used for height estimates.
These are altitude estimates, not a simulation of local mountain terrain. Precipitation, cloud and sea-level pressure use horizontal interpolation only.
Precipitation includes rain and snow water equivalent: preceding 3 hours through day 6, then 6 hours (see cell tooltip). Snow (cm) estimates fresh snowfall from precipitation and temperature using the GFS conversion; it is not snow depth on the ground. Freezing (m) uses additional 600/500 hPa temperatures when available and estimates the lowest resolved 0°C crossing above sea level. When all sampled levels are warm, the upper profile limit is shown (see tooltip). < marks an entirely cold sampled profile and its lower height limit. No extrapolation is used.
Sellata - Arioso is a downhill ski area in Potenza, Italy. Mapped terrain includes easy, intermediate routes. Its mapped lift network extends from approximately 1370 to 1723 metres above sea level.
Data: OpenSkiData / OpenSkiMap, OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Skimap.org, Who's On First, Mapterhorn.
Preparing forecast graphs…
Times and values match the detailed forecast. Tap or point at a value for details. Scroll each chart sideways for later days. Rain / precipitation is the total water equivalent per forecast interval, including snow; snowfall is fresh snow per interval, not snow depth.
GFS and ECMWF model comparison. Each model retains its own forecast times and horizon. Precipitation and snowfall amounts cover their own forecast intervals; these can differ between models.
ECMWF · Model run: Next update expected:
Day Time (UTC) Temp. (°C) Humidity (%) Wind (km/h) Wind (knots) Wind (Bft) Direction Precip. (mm) Snow (cm) Pressure (hPa) Freezing (m) Conditions | Thursday, 05/11 12:00 7.8 68 8 5 2B NE — — 1024 3053 Partly cloudy 48% cloud 15:00 6.8 79 10 6 2B E 0.00 0 1024 3124 Cloudy 64% cloud 18:00 5.2 85 9 5 2B E 0.01 0 1025 3128 Cloudy 55% cloud 21:00 5.5 76 4 2 1B E 0.00 0 1026 3004 Overcast 84% cloud Friday, 06/11 00:00 6 68 2 1 1B SE 0 0 1025 3123 Overcast 99% cloud 03:00 5.7 67 2 1 1B SW 0 0 1023 3112 Overcast 98% cloud 06:00 6 66 3 2 1B SW 0 0 1022 3109 Cloudy 68% cloud 09:00 8.9 57 6 3 2B SW 0 0 1022 3073 Partly cloudy 37% cloud 12:00 9.7 64 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1020 3026 Partly cloudy 33% cloud 15:00 9.5 77 4 2 1B SW 0 0 1019 3021 Overcast 96% cloud 18:00 7.9 91 13 7 3B S 0.12 0 1020 3029 Overcast 89% cloud 21:00 8.3 95 20 11 4B SW 2.9 0 1020 3024 Overcast 84% cloud Saturday, 07/11 00:00 8.3 96 19 10 3B SW 1.9 0 1019 3016 Overcast 89% cloud 03:00 8 100 13 7 3B W 4.7 0 1019 2845 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 7.6 91 9 5 2B SW 0 0 1020 2867 Overcast 99% cloud 09:00 8.1 90 11 6 2B SW 0.12 0 1021 3031 Cloudy 66% cloud 12:00 9.4 68 12 6 2B W 0.01 0 1019 2856 Cloudy 66% cloud 15:00 8.7 79 12 7 3B SW 0.12 0 1020 2662 Overcast 85% cloud 18:00 7.1 92 12 6 2B SW 0.01 0 1021 2695 Partly cloudy 30% cloud 21:00 6.7 89 11 6 2B SW 0 0 1023 2652 Overcast 98% cloud Sunday, 08/11 00:00 6.8 84 9 5 2B SW 0 0 1023 2646 Overcast 98% cloud 03:00 6.6 81 8 4 2B SW 0 0 1023 2675 Overcast 93% cloud 06:00 6.3 86 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1024 2718 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 7.7 80 8 4 2B SW 0 0 1024 2729 Overcast 96% cloud 12:00 8.6 72 9 5 2B SW 0.00 0 1024 2770 Overcast 98% cloud 15:00 8.2 79 4 2 1B W 0.01 0 1024 2720 Partly cloudy 46% cloud 18:00 6.3 93 1 1 1B S 0.01 0 1025 2669 Overcast 88% cloud 21:00 6.5 90 7 4 2B S 0 0 1025 2692 Overcast 86% cloud Monday, 09/11 00:00 5.8 91 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1026 2591 Overcast 96% cloud 03:00 6.1 84 8 4 2B SW 0 0 1025 2584 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 5.6 79 8 4 2B SW 0 0 1026 2570 Overcast 93% cloud 09:00 7.3 65 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1026 2694 Cloudy 79% cloud 12:00 8.2 68 8 4 2B W 0 0 1024 2895 Overcast 97% cloud 15:00 7.7 74 9 5 2B W 0 0 1024 3082 Overcast 98% cloud 18:00 6 86 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1025 3125 Clear 4% cloud 21:00 6.6 52 10 5 2B SW 0 0 1025 3130 Cloudy 58% cloud Tuesday, 10/11 00:00 6.8 53 14 8 3B W 0 0 1024 3129 Overcast 81% cloud 03:00 6.3 74 17 9 3B W 0 0 1023 3121 Overcast 97% cloud 06:00 6.5 86 17 9 3B W 0.01 0 1022 3121 Overcast 87% cloud 09:00 9.2 82 21 11 4B W 0 0 1022 3125 Overcast 88% cloud 12:00 9.9 82 18 10 3B SW 0 0 1020 3116 Overcast 100% cloud 15:00 9.3 88 19 10 3B SW 0.22 0 1020 3070 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 9.1 88 19 10 3B SW 0 0 1019 3113 Cloudy 62% cloud 21:00 8.5 92 21 12 4B SW 0 0 1019 3112 Overcast 93% cloud Wednesday, 11/11 00:00 8.9 92 25 14 4B SW 1.9 0 1018 3103 Overcast 100% cloud 03:00 8.9 96 32 17 5B SW 0.62 0 1017 3088 Overcast 94% cloud 06:00 9.4 94 33 18 5B SW 0.69 0 1016 3090 Cloudy 67% cloud 09:00 10.5 93 28 15 4B W 0.22 0 1017 3099 Overcast 87% cloud 12:00 11.4 82 21 12 4B W 0.00 0 1016 3097 Partly cloudy 41% cloud 18:00 9.2 95 14 8 3B W 0.22 0 1018 3103 Overcast 95% cloud Thursday, 12/11 00:00 9.6 86 15 8 3B SW 0 0 1018 3105 Overcast 96% cloud 06:00 9.6 76 12 6 2B SW 0 0 1017 3098 Overcast 82% cloud 12:00 11.8 77 12 7 3B SW 0 0 1016 3101 Overcast 96% cloud 18:00 11.1 56 17 9 3B SW 0.00 0 1016 3104 Cloudy 78% cloud Friday, 13/11 00:00 11 71 33 18 5B SW 0 0 1017 3102 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 10.9 73 30 16 5B SW 0 0 1016 3098 Overcast 95% cloud 12:00 11.9 69 29 16 5B SW 0.48 0 1016 3101 Cloudy 80% cloud 18:00 10.8 64 29 16 5B SW 0 0 1018 3107 Cloudy 67% cloud Saturday, 14/11 00:00 11.2 62 32 17 5B SW 2.1 0 1018 3112 Overcast 87% cloud 06:00 10.2 75 31 17 5B SW 0.02 0 1018 3109 Cloudy 65% cloud 12:00 10.9 77 34 18 5B SW 0.69 0 1018 3110 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 10.1 93 39 21 5B S 1.7 0 1019 3110 Cloudy 77% cloud Sunday, 15/11 00:00 9.2 95 30 16 5B SW 0.46 0 1019 3111 Overcast 94% cloud 06:00 9.7 86 24 13 4B SW 0 0 1018 3107 Overcast 98% cloud 12:00 11.2 85 19 10 3B SW 0 0 1017 3105 Overcast 100% cloud |
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Forecast table times: UTC.
Coordinates: 40.5067141°N, 15.7643599°E · Requested elevation: 1371 m. Model terrain: 1021 m. Terrain and 1000/925/850/700 hPa profiles are used for height estimates.
These are altitude estimates, not a simulation of local mountain terrain. Precipitation, cloud and sea-level pressure use horizontal interpolation only.
Precipitation includes rain and snow water equivalent: preceding 3 hours through day 6, then 6 hours (see cell tooltip). Snow (cm) estimates fresh snowfall from precipitation and temperature using the GFS conversion; it is not snow depth on the ground. Freezing (m) uses additional 600/500 hPa temperatures when available and estimates the lowest resolved 0°C crossing above sea level. When all sampled levels are warm, the upper profile limit is shown (see tooltip). < marks an entirely cold sampled profile and its lower height limit. No extrapolation is used.
Preparing forecast graphs…
Times and values match the detailed forecast. Tap or point at a value for details. Scroll each chart sideways for later days. Rain / precipitation is the total water equivalent per forecast interval, including snow; snowfall is fresh snow per interval, not snow depth.
GFS and ECMWF model comparison. Each model retains its own forecast times and horizon. Precipitation and snowfall amounts cover their own forecast intervals; these can differ between models.
ECMWF · Model run: Next update expected:
Day Time (UTC) Temp. (°C) Humidity (%) Wind (km/h) Wind (knots) Wind (Bft) Direction Precip. (mm) Snow (cm) Pressure (hPa) Freezing (m) Conditions | Thursday, 05/11 12:00 4.7 71 8 4 2B NE — — 1024 3053 Partly cloudy 46% cloud 15:00 4.5 78 10 6 2B E 0.00 0 1024 3124 Cloudy 63% cloud 18:00 4.2 71 10 5 2B E 0.00 0 1025 3128 Cloudy 53% cloud 21:00 4.6 59 3 2 1B E 0.00 0 1026 3005 Overcast 83% cloud Friday, 06/11 00:00 5.6 51 2 1 1B SW 0 0 1025 3123 Overcast 100% cloud 03:00 6 52 5 3 1B W 0 0 1022 3112 Overcast 98% cloud 06:00 6.1 52 7 4 2B W 0 0 1022 3109 Cloudy 67% cloud 09:00 6.7 56 9 5 2B W 0 0 1022 3072 Partly cloudy 38% cloud 12:00 6.6 71 8 5 2B SW 0 0 1020 3027 Partly cloudy 34% cloud 15:00 7 83 7 4 2B SW 0 0 1019 3021 Overcast 99% cloud 18:00 6.6 92 16 8 3B SW 0.12 0 1020 3029 Overcast 89% cloud 21:00 7 95 26 14 4B SW 3.0 0 1020 3026 Overcast 83% cloud Saturday, 07/11 00:00 7 95 25 13 4B SW 1.9 0 1019 3016 Overcast 89% cloud 03:00 6.4 98 19 10 3B W 4.9 0 1019 2844 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 5.9 81 14 8 3B W 0 0 1020 2872 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 5.7 84 14 8 3B W 0.12 0 1021 3036 Cloudy 67% cloud 12:00 6.3 71 14 8 3B W 0.00 0 1019 2859 Cloudy 65% cloud 15:00 6.1 83 16 9 3B W 0.12 0 1020 2661 Overcast 85% cloud 18:00 5.5 85 16 9 3B SW 0.00 0 1021 2696 Partly cloudy 30% cloud 21:00 5.4 81 15 8 3B SW 0 0 1023 2652 Overcast 99% cloud Sunday, 08/11 00:00 5.2 72 13 7 3B SW 0 0 1023 2646 Overcast 100% cloud 03:00 5.1 67 12 6 2B SW 0 0 1023 2676 Overcast 94% cloud 06:00 4.9 74 11 6 2B SW 0 0 1024 2719 Overcast 100% cloud 09:00 5 77 11 6 2B SW 0 0 1024 2728 Overcast 95% cloud 12:00 5.5 75 12 7 3B SW 0.00 0 1024 2770 Overcast 98% cloud 15:00 5.6 79 7 4 2B W 0.00 0 1024 2722 Partly cloudy 46% cloud 18:00 4.8 87 4 2 1B SW 0.00 0 1025 2671 Overcast 88% cloud 21:00 5 81 10 6 2B S 0 0 1025 2692 Overcast 85% cloud Monday, 09/11 00:00 4.4 83 11 6 2B SW 0 0 1026 2590 Overcast 95% cloud 03:00 4.5 73 12 7 2B SW 0 0 1025 2582 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 4.3 70 12 6 2B SW 0 0 1026 2568 Overcast 95% cloud 09:00 4.7 59 10 6 2B W 0 0 1026 2694 Cloudy 79% cloud 12:00 5.1 72 10 5 2B W 0 0 1024 2897 Overcast 97% cloud 15:00 5.3 74 12 6 2B W 0 0 1024 3082 Overcast 98% cloud 18:00 4.9 81 10 6 2B SW 0 0 1025 3125 Clear 3% cloud 21:00 6.1 33 14 8 3B W 0 0 1025 3130 Cloudy 61% cloud Tuesday, 10/11 00:00 6.7 34 21 11 4B W 0 0 1024 3129 Overcast 83% cloud 03:00 6.2 65 25 14 4B W 0 0 1023 3121 Overcast 97% cloud 06:00 6.6 77 26 14 4B W 0.00 0 1022 3121 Overcast 89% cloud 09:00 6.9 86 28 15 4B W 0 0 1022 3125 Overcast 88% cloud 12:00 7.1 86 22 12 4B SW 0 0 1020 3116 Overcast 100% cloud 15:00 7.2 91 25 14 4B W 0.24 0 1020 3073 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 7.9 84 27 15 4B W 0 0 1019 3113 Cloudy 61% cloud 21:00 7.7 90 29 16 4B SW 0 0 1019 3112 Overcast 95% cloud Wednesday, 11/11 00:00 7.9 91 35 19 5B SW 1.9 0 1018 3103 Overcast 100% cloud 03:00 7.7 94 41 22 6B SW 0.52 0 1017 3088 Overcast 94% cloud 06:00 8.4 92 41 22 6B SW 0.72 0 1016 3090 Cloudy 67% cloud 09:00 8.5 91 36 19 5B W 0.24 0 1017 3099 Overcast 90% cloud 12:00 8.6 85 26 14 4B W 0.00 0 1016 3097 Partly cloudy 42% cloud 18:00 8.1 88 20 11 4B W 0.24 0 1018 3103 Overcast 99% cloud Thursday, 12/11 00:00 8.5 79 19 11 3B W 0 0 1018 3105 Overcast 97% cloud 06:00 8.8 65 17 9 3B W 0 0 1017 3098 Overcast 83% cloud 12:00 9.1 78 15 8 3B SW 0 0 1016 3101 Overcast 97% cloud 18:00 10.7 43 23 13 4B SW 0.00 0 1016 3104 Overcast 80% cloud Friday, 13/11 00:00 10.2 67 44 24 6B SW 0 0 1017 3102 Overcast 100% cloud 06:00 9.7 69 42 23 6B SW 0 0 1017 3098 Overcast 95% cloud 12:00 9.2 72 38 20 5B SW 0.48 0 1016 3101 Cloudy 80% cloud 18:00 9.8 54 38 20 5B SW 0 0 1018 3107 Cloudy 69% cloud Saturday, 14/11 00:00 10.3 53 42 23 6B SW 2.2 0 1018 3112 Overcast 87% cloud 06:00 9 77 39 21 6B SW 0.01 0 1018 3109 Cloudy 66% cloud 12:00 8.4 79 45 24 6B SW 0.71 0 1018 3110 Overcast 100% cloud 18:00 8.5 91 49 26 6B SW 1.7 0 1019 3110 Cloudy 78% cloud Sunday, 15/11 00:00 8 90 39 21 6B SW 0.48 0 1019 3111 Overcast 95% cloud 06:00 8.7 78 31 17 5B SW 0 0 1018 3107 Overcast 98% cloud 12:00 8.5 86 23 12 4B SW 0 0 1017 3104 Overcast 100% cloud |
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Forecast table times: UTC.
Coordinates: 40.5055062°N, 15.7523861°E · Requested elevation: 1723 m. Model terrain: 1028 m. Terrain and 1000/925/850/700 hPa profiles are used for height estimates.
These are altitude estimates, not a simulation of local mountain terrain. Precipitation, cloud and sea-level pressure use horizontal interpolation only.
Precipitation includes rain and snow water equivalent: preceding 3 hours through day 6, then 6 hours (see cell tooltip). Snow (cm) estimates fresh snowfall from precipitation and temperature using the GFS conversion; it is not snow depth on the ground. Freezing (m) uses additional 600/500 hPa temperatures when available and estimates the lowest resolved 0°C crossing above sea level. When all sampled levels are warm, the upper profile limit is shown (see tooltip). < marks an entirely cold sampled profile and its lower height limit. No extrapolation is used.